"-phile" meaning in All languages combined

See -phile on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|-phila}} Latin -phila, {{uder|en|grc|φίλος||dear, beloved}} Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -phile, {{en-suffix}} -phile
  1. Forming nouns and adjectives meaning "loving", "friendly", or "friend". Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -phil Related terms: -philia, -philiac, -maniac, -mane Translations (Forming nouns and adjectives denoting "friend"): -fil [masculine] (Catalan), -fil (Danish), -fiili (Finnish), -phile (French), -filo [masculine] (Galician), -ფილი (-pili) (Georgian), -φιλος (-filos) (Greek), -fil (Hungarian), -barát (Hungarian), -kedvelő (Hungarian), -filo (Italian), -fil (Norwegian Bokmål), -fil (Norwegian Nynorsk), -fil [masculine] (Polish), -filo (Portuguese), -fil (Serbo-Croatian), -filu (Sicilian), -filo (Spanish), -fil (Swedish)

Suffix [French]

IPA: /fil/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--phile.wav
Etymology: From Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|-phila}} Latin -phila, {{uder|fr|grc|φίλος||dear, beloved}} Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”) Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -phile, {{fr-suffix}} -phile
  1. -philic, -phile Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--phile-fr-suffix-zsKfhFrw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -phile meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “forming nouns and adjectives”",
      "word": "-phobe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-phila"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -phila",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-phile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-phile",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Scott is such a bibliophile that he won't even put that book down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns and adjectives meaning \"loving\", \"friendly\", or \"friend\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--phile-en-suffix-MmN7ySRB",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-philia"
        },
        {
          "word": "-philiac"
        },
        {
          "word": "-maniac"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mane"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-phil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fil"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-fil"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-fiili"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-phile"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-filo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-pili",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-ფილი"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "-filos",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-φιλος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-fil"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-barát"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-kedvelő"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-filo"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-fil"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-fil"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fil"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-filo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-fil"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-filu"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-filo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
          "word": "-fil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/faɪ̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-phile"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-fil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -fil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -fil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-phila"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -phila",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-phile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-phile",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-phobe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-philic, -phile"
      ],
      "id": "en--phile-fr-suffix-zsKfhFrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-philic",
          "-philic"
        ],
        [
          "-phile",
          "-phile#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fil/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fil"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "file"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "filent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "files"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fils"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Phil"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--phile.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-phile"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “forming nouns and adjectives”",
      "word": "-phobe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-phila"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -phila",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-phile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-phile",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-philia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-philiac"
    },
    {
      "word": "-maniac"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mane"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English productive suffixes",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English undefined derivations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Scott is such a bibliophile that he won't even put that book down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns and adjectives meaning \"loving\", \"friendly\", or \"friend\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/faɪ̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-phil"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-fiili"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-phile"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-filo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-pili",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-ფილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-filos",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-φιλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-barát"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-kedvelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-filo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-filo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-filu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-filo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting \"friend\"",
      "word": "-fil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-phile"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-fil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -fil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -fil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-phila"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -phila",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-phile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-phile",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-phobe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-philic, -phile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-philic",
          "-philic"
        ],
        [
          "-phile",
          "-phile#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fil/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fil"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "file"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "filent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "files"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fils"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Phil"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--phile.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--phile.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-phile"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.